Dúchas - The National Folklore Collection
The objective of Dúchas is to initiate the digitization of the National Folklore Collection (NFC) so that:
- the public has online access to material from the Collection and
- a data management system is available for NFC to which other material can be added in the future.
The objectives of the National Folklore Collection (NFC) are to collect, preserve and disseminate the oral tradition of Ireland.
One of the collections is called The Schools' Collection.
Approximately 740,000 pages (288,000 pages in the pupils’ original exercise books; 451,000 pages in bound volumes) of folklore and local tradition were compiled by pupils from 5,000 primary schools in the Irish Free State between 1937 and 1939.
This collecting scheme was initiated by the Irish Folklore Commission, under the direction of Séamus Ó Duilearga and Séan Ó Súilleabháin, Honorary Director and Registrar of the Commission respectively, and was heavily dependent on the cooperation of the Department of Education and the Irish National Teachers’ Organization. It was originally to run from 1937 to 1938 but was extended to 1939 in specific cases. For the duration of the project, more than 50,000 schoolchildren from 5,000 schools in the 26 counties of the Irish Free State were enlisted to collect folklore in their home districts. This included oral history, topographical information, folktales and legends, riddles and proverbs, games and pastimes, trades and crafts. The children recorded this material from their parents, grandparents and neighbours.
The scheme resulted in the creation of over half a million manuscript pages and is generally referred to as ‘Bailiúchán na Scol’ or ‘The Schools’ Collection’.
Culleens NS was one of the schools who participated in this project in 1937. You can read several accounts of folklore from the Culleens area on https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4428048?Route=schools